Great Works of Western Tradition: The Treatment of Time and History Essay

Not a couple of the best works in the Western convention tackle the development of humankind and of progress all through the ages. The subject of the development of human progress is even more troublesome since it is by all accounts convoluted as opposed to straight and dynamic. As it will be seen, masterminds from totally different occasions have imagined human progress in various manners, stressing either its wondrous turn of events or its conspicuous flaws. Thomas More, Voltaire and Sigmund Freud have a place with altogether different periods of human development and have held totally different sentiments about history and the advancement or involution of man. As it will be seen be that as it may, the significant subject in the entirety of the works being talked about is the development of man and society over the span of time. Besides, in Utopia, Candide and Civilization and its Discontents the improvement of development is addressed and the accomplishments of mankind questioned. In spite of the way that the originate from various defining moments in mankind's history, which had seen a gigantic development of culture and comprehension of the world, the three creators contend that the human progress is exceptionally a long way from its optimal state. Thomas More’s Utopia is a nonexistent task of the ideal human culture which takes after Plato’s Republic. As an agent of Renaissance, More is a humanist and a communist, who condemns the condition of thing in his local England. The work is in this way, from numerous points of view a backwards reflection of his contemporary society. All the more transparently addresses the problematic culture and the legislative issues in England and simultaneously makes a converse partner for these on the island of Utopia. The most striking objective of the scholar’s analysis is the particular type of government trademark for his general public: feudalism. In his conjured up universe, everybody is equivalent and nobody is poor or out of luck, since everything is disseminated fairly: â€Å"In Utopia, where each man has a privilege to everything, they all realize that if care is taken to keep the open stores full, no private man can need anything; for among them there is no inconsistent dispersion, with the goal that no man is poor, none in need, and however no man has anything, yet they are largely rich; for what can make a man so rich as to lead a peaceful and chipper life, liberated from nerves. †(More 86) According to More, cash and assets as a rule are the key of development through his eyes. In that capacity, he assaults his contemporary society at its very roots, by upholding a general public where everybody would be equivalent and in which cash would hold no significance. From his perspective, the human world was moved and motivation by imbalances and disparity in assets: â€Å"And who doesn't see that the fakes, burglaries, thefts, squabbles, tumults, disputes, seditions, murders, injustices, and black magics, which are surely preferably rebuffed over controlled by the severities of law, would all tumble off, if cash were no progressively esteemed by the world? †(More 87) Another significant angle that More notes is that, all the wrongdoings and setbacks emerging from the financial issues are rebuffed as opposed to controlled by law. This part of the human culture has stayed genuine even today, since cash is as yet a key component on the planet and since the law is just intended to help keep up a relative request. Hence, More observes the condition of human advancement during Renaissance as exceptionally unstable, since the character of individuals and their ethical quality is consistently sabotaged by the disparity with respect to the conveyance of assets. Communicating genuinely progressive thoughts for his age, More sees that the idea of the legislature time permitting is just a â€Å"conspiracy of the rich† to consume the products and to hold influence over the remainder of the populace, under the affectation of controlling the open undertakings: â€Å"Therefore I should state that, as I trust in kindness, I can have no other idea of the various governments that I see or know, than that they are a connivance of the rich, who on misrepresentation of dealing with the open just seek after their private finishes, and devise all the ways and expressions they can discover. †(More 157) More’s instinct about the activities of legislative issues and financial matters in his own general public is in this way unimaginably exact. Ideal world is in addition a total society, having all the foundation of the cutting edge world, including legislative issues, religion, science, culture and family. All the more in a general sense redesigns the social request of his time, planning a perfect network set apart by effortlessness. For example, the political framework is popularity based, as in we comprehend it today, with the entirety of the citizenry taking an interest in the decisions: â€Å"Once a year each gathering of thirty family units chooses a chairman, who used to be known as a syphogrant, yet in present day times has been known as a phylarch. There is another overseer responsible for each gathering of ten syphogrants with their family units. He used to be known as a tranibor, and is presently called a senior phylarch. All the syphograntsâ€there are 200 of themâ€elect the CEO. †( More 96) The family is a significant cell of this general public which alludes to the standards of fellowship that ought to rule and direct the world. The general public has not many laws, also, which underscores More’s perspectives on the contemporary equity framework. As indicated by him in this manner, the human culture is unavoidably founded on intricate and negligible laws, which endeavor to rebuff misconduct however which don't figure out how to control it. Moreover, science and human expressions are made available to the enormous open and not restricted to an advantaged class. All the more clearly calls attention to another basic element of communism which specifies the scholarly uniformity surprisingly. This likewise pinpoints the way that, in More’s see, the money related imbalance of individuals is the key consider causing disparity every other regard. It ought to be noticed that More built his idealistic world basically as a parody for his contemporary society. He didn't trust himself in the perfect society he proposed, basically on the grounds that the task came extensively before its time and before there would be the important conditions to set up it. His principle conflict thusly is that the human development of the Renaissance England was an adulterated and broken framework that rotated around the assets and interests. All the foundations, the legislature, the law, the economy, governmental issues and even expressions of the human experience and sciences experienced this debasement as they depended on imbalance between individuals. More’s see is even more progressive since the universe of Renaissance had faith all together and in the chain of things. This scale or pecking order of things clearly applied to the human culture also, where the lord was the most noteworthy connection in the chain, being set there by celestial will. In this specific situation, More’s consolation of balance is all the all the more perplexing. As it will be seen, just about three centuries later, Voltaire distributed a parody that assaults the legend of human progress and calls attention to its principle shortcomings. As More has a place with the Renaissance, Voltaire has a place with another time of social upset and progression, the Enlightenment. More so than the Renaissance that had built up the confidence in man and in his powers, the Enlightenment brought staggering proof of man’s thinking limits and his capacity for controlling nature and the universe and making these work in his own kindness. As More before him, Voltaire satirically assaults the very foundations of his contemporary society. His Candide can be effectively viewed as one of the most intense philosophical parodies all things considered, as it is coordinated not to a specific part of the world however to the world all in all and to the whole human race. What Voltaire taunts isn't so much the state where the world and humankind are in, however the deep rooted idealism that portrayed the Age of Reason. The qualities and doctrines of the Enlightenment thinkers are destroyed individually in Voltaire’s work: the well known articulation kept up by Leibniz and Rousseau that our reality is â€Å"the most ideal of all worlds†, the conviction that the universe is in a condition of unfaltering amicability that solitary gives the impression of turmoil, the general positive thinking that respected even the dreariest occasions on the planet as great, the confidence in the human explanation and the unrestrained choice of man and numerous other comparative self assured person feelings. Voltaire makes the eponymous character of his work, Candide (who is, not unintentionally and as his name demonstrates, staggeringly guileless and basic) experience, through his excursions and undertakings, the whole scope of human fortitude: wars, catastrophic events, diseases, subjection, strict abuse, assault, etc. In his manner, Candide encounters everything to experience and meets with all the shrewdness on the planet. His artless nature arranges him to accept the more agreeable hypothesis, which is that of his lord Pangloss. Pangloss is in this manner the model of the Enlightenment scholar, the affirmed confident person who has faith in the outright flawlessness of the world. In spite of the debacles he meets with and regardless of the malicious idea of the men he experiences, Pangloss stays an obstinate positive thinker, an advocator of the ideal concordance of the universe: â€Å"Master Pangloss educated the metaphysico-theologo-cosmolo-nigology. He could demonstrate to profound respect that there is no impact without a reason; and, that in this most ideal everything being equal, the baron’s château was the most radiant all things considered, and my woman the most ideal all things considered. † (Voltaire 27) As More before him, Voltaire unexpectedly notes here the manner by which the confidence in the flawlessness of the world is utilized by some to legitimize their own privileges. The tribute of the aristocrat and noblewoman, who are clearly a long way from moral integrity and nobleness, is an indication to

Vik Muniz Photographs :: Essays Papers

Vik Muniz Photographs I watched an exceptionally interesting arrangement of photos by Vik Muniz called Seeing is Believing. Vik Muniz’s pictures are not just photography however are pictures of muddled bits of craftsmanship he has created at before times. Using a variety of unconventional materials including granulated sugar, chocolate syrup, sewing string, cotton, wire, and soil Muniz first makes a picture, sculpturally controls it and afterward photos it. Muniz’s pictures incorporate representations, scenes, x-beams, and chronicled pictures. One work that especially grabbed my eye was a photo called â€Å"Big James Sweats Bullets† from the arrangement Sugar Children. The substance or topic of the craftsmanship is authentic. The photo delineates the persevering offspring of sugar stick estates in South America. This especially photograph is a representation of a darker looking kid, somewhat overweight, standing and smiling. The photograph is of perfectly masterminded granulated sugar over a bit of dark paper which delivers the picture of the kid. Various tactile properties create the work of art. There is a delicate light that appears to be exceptionally normal falling off the boy’s face. The light sparkles at the boy’s face at a raised level, as though he were outside on a sweltering evening with the sun overhead. There is a wide scope of tones from exceptionally brilliant, in the reflection off the young men cheeks to extremely dim in the skin of the young men face. Muniz works admirably utilizing shadows to give a sentiment of profundity and adding bends to the young men body and face. The state of the kid is certain, yet the foundation isn't characterized, permitting a negative shape or void in the image. Despite the fact that there is no really surface on the photo the surface from the first gem is evident. The utilization of sugar radiates a murky impact keeping the photograph from having a reasonable core interest. The picture of the kid has a frontal vantage point with his body fixated and adjusted on at all edges. This shows the appearance on the young men face and the size of the young men body, which is imperative to the title of the work. When taking a gander at the photo the eyes are quickly attracted to the young men face and smile.

High And Low Involvement Product

High And Low Involvement Product Intel Corporation is established by Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore in year 1968, and apportioned at United States, and gradually develop to be the pioneer of the market of microchip showcase. Microchip is one of the piece of the PC and the greater part of the individuals called it as the cerebrum of the PC, it really help to move information from the PC to different information stockpiling and react to the equipment for a model show the word we type on screen and others. From year 1968, Intel Corporation begin to present a few well known arrangement of chip like MCS-40 family, Pentium arrangement, Atom arrangement, Core 2 Duo arrangement, i3 series,i5 arrangement and the most recent i7 arrangement. For this task brand or arrangement of microchip presented by Intel can't avoid being Intel Core i7 arrangement which as know as the best chip for the time. High and Low association dynamic For Intel microchip item, for example, i7, it really could be ordered in to both degree of contribution. For the customer who needed to have an awesome exhibition and dependable processor they will do heaps of research on the specific items and for the purchaser who consistently buy the Intel processor are additionally an elevated level of brand unwaveringness because of their buy history in processor is simply Intel, the vast majority of them will have an inclination that they just need Intel as the processor however not others like AMD, close to that Intel Core I7 likewise consider as a significant expense item contrast with the other microchip. So for this situation, Intel i7 is a high inclusion items and yet because of the hazard taken by the buyer to buys it really it only a low association item. Buyer dynamic procedure Buyer dynamic procedure is a subjective procedure which start when a consciousness of requirements of the customers and it closes when the purchaser have arrange that specific item or administration. In purchaser dynamic procedure, there are various distinctive model however in this task the model that we will experience profoundly will be the 5 phases of shopper dynamic procedure. http://www.web-books.com/eLibrary/Books/B0/B64/IMG/fwk-leather expert fig03_002.jpg The Five Stages of Consumer Decision Making Process The five of the buyer dynamic procedure will be, need acknowledgment, look for item data, item assessment, item decision and buy, postpurchase use and assessment of item, removal of the item. Need acknowledgment In this stage, shopper will worried about what they need. For a model, a shopper really discovered that they need a superior PC to mess around or to accomplish work, at that point they will begin verify that what sort of processor they really need, a superior exhibition microchip accompany a high realistic help for gaming or only an ordinary chip for typical use. Quest for Product Information At the point when the client perceived what they need, they will search for data about chip. For a model, there is a client who understands that he need a superior of microchip for gaming then he will began to search for data of the existed item regardless of from Intel or AMD. Item Evaluation At the point when the client completed on glancing data in the microchip advertise, they may begin to contrast a few item profoundly with guarantee which one will be the best for him to buy. For gaming utilization, the client may pick Intel Core I7 and AMD Opteron as the decisions accessible because of the exhibition that the item that can gracefully, and they may pick other item like Intel Core 2Duo or AMD Turion for their decision due to the less expensive cost and solidness for ordinary use. Item Choice and Purchase At the point when the client finish analyze the highlighted between the chip they pick, they will result in these present circumstances stage to pick the item which they believe is the best and buy it mean the client may buy Intel Core I7 on the grounds that after examination they discovered this microchip can give a superior presentation and the notoriety of this item is likewise acceptable contrast with the other chip after the exploration made. Post buy uses and Evaluation of the Product After expends of Intel Core I7, the client will result in these present circumstances stage to assess whether Intel Core I7 meet their desire or it didn't. The highlights that the shopper will assess may the exhibition of the chip whether is it sufficiently quick or smooth enough when they playing game and to what extent is the microchip keep going for, hardly any months or not many years. These quality will be the highlights that the customer will assess after they purchaser or utilized the item. Mental Core Consideration From this promotion, it really stands out of the individuals while individuals saw it. This ad really makes reference to that there is a progression of new microchip being acquainted with the market by Intel through the sentence expressed in the promotion. From this commercial, it additionally makes reference to that the shiny new arrangement of the Intel chip will likewise be quicker and significantly more intelligent contrast with the old arrangement of the microchip. What's more, this sort of consideration we called it as specific consideration. Intel additionally made an exceptionally mainstream improvement regard for a large portion of the buyer which is a beginning up sound of the Intel PC, and this special sound have been remembered by the greater part of the Intel client and they will realize that while this one of a kind sound fired up when the individuals on their PC, their chip must be Intel. Discernment The leaflet above is one of the items from Intel Core I7 arrangement with the data. When there is a customer setting off to a PC Fair and he got this handout and he doesn't having any enthusiasm on getting a chip, he will know the exists of this item however won't go profoundly on it and this is one of the perceptual stage that we called presentation stage. For consideration stage, that client who in the PC Fair when he get this leaflet and he having an expectation of getting a decent chip for gaming or some other use they will peruse this profoundly and do the examination of this item and contrast with the other item and toward the end they may make a specific sense to this item which may be quickest processor that he can be established and when the sense is made, it will be another perceptual stage which we call translation stage. Inspiration Inspiration is an inward power which ready to drive us to arrive at the objective or objective set to accomplish, the internal power may be wants or wishes. For inspiration there really 2 renowned hypotheses which ready to apply to item and administrations which is: Maslows Hierachy of Needs W. J. McGuire mental intentions W. J. McGuire mental intentions W. J. McGuire had drill down 16 unique needs of rationale and from this promotion we realize this really pull in 2 of the necessities that have been recorded. Necessities of boost is the primary needs that made by this commercial, this need really notice that the shopper will continually looking for change because of the boringness or some other explanation. So while customer have been tired of the old PC which giving a moderate presentation. What's more, they will begin to search for the data and might embrace Intel Core I7 to satisfy their necessities. Teleological need is the subsequent needs made by the ad while the shopper consistently imagine that their chip ought to have the option to help their PC to run the game quick and smooth yet toward the end it really incapable to do as such. So they will attempt to search for another thing which ready to satisfy their optimal circumstance, the microchip will ready to make the game quick and smooth so when they saw the sentence quickest processor earth, this will draw in them and they may attempt to receive it to satisfy their need. Learning A purchaser may be finds out about the highlighted of the processor because of the presentation and solidness while the individuals around him buy an alternate microchip. So while there is a prize and a discipline given through the assessment of item from the buyer, he may embrace Intel Core I7 in light of the fact that it may show signs of improvement assessment from the others Memory For customer who not all that intrigued on buying a processor, they would not give a lot of consideration on the properties of Intel Core i7, so the memory toward the included of the item is only a short memory while there is a shopper who being extremely propelled to look for a perfect processor, he will proceed to do heaps of research and correlation between Intel Core i7 and the other processor while he continue doing examination and research, the memory against the item will somewhat change to be a drawn out memory because of the time he experienced it. Disposition Disposition is the inclination on what we feel on certain thing that we can see, contact or heard through our tangible organ and this will be a piece of long haul memory in our cerebrum and the drawn out memory will gradually be a conviction. While we use Intel processor and we really fulfill with the item through the toughness and the exhibition, so through the experience we will make a specific faith in Intel that the nature of item is the best and this is a drawn out confidence in our heart and cerebrum. While this conviction is remain solid in our brain, different rivals like AMD is probably not going to persuade them to buy AMD processors. In year 2006, Intel runs a showcasing procedure which comprises 3 essential systems that used to change the demeanor. The 3 essential incorporate will be change conviction, move significance and changing perfect point. The promoting methodology really is running a battle named Sponsor of Tomorrow. In this crusade, Intel attempting to change the conviction of client which feel that they are only a business association by revealing to them the organization isn't just a business association yet in addition an organization which attempting to make a superior future through innovation and they als

Is it Too Late to Change My Major

If you’re a freshman in college, you’ve probably asked yourself this question. Actually, if you’re a sophomore, junior, or senior, you may have asked yourself this same question as well.Numerous factors assist you in the decision to declare a major. A college major should lead you to a successful career, a stable salary, and financial security in your future. That’s a lot of pressure to place on one decision.Don’t worry, changing your major is perfectly normal.Studiesshow that 50%-70% of undergraduate students change their majors at least once, and the majority change their majors at least three times.Every student will reach a point when it is, unfortunately, too late to switch majors. The Bottom Line†¦ There is no general truth about which semester or year is too late for switching majors. Each case is different.Many people believe thatyou should not change majors after starting your junior year. Typically, colleges give you a list of general education credits you need to complete to earn your degree.You can spend your first two years taking these courses. Doing so helps you get one step closer to graduation as well as discover what subjects you may lean toward when declaring a major.Once you get to your junior year, you definitely need to declare a major. If you endure one semester of courses in your major and hate them, now is the time to switch majors. Once you hit second semester of your junior year, you make life more difficult by switching majors late in the game.Generally, the end of junior year is â€Å"too late† to change your major.However, there are several factors you should consider when deciding if you are going to switch majors. These influences can help you d ecide if it is â€Å"too late† in your specific situation. When Do You Want to Graduate? Most incoming freshman set a goal to graduate in four years. The later you change your major, the more likely you are to push back your graduation date.Let’s say your current major is Communication Studies, and you want to change your major to English. This switch may not mess with your graduation date, because both majors are in the humanities department. They most likely have the same core classes you had to knock out your first two years.If you change your major from Communication Studies to Biology, you may be gambling with your graduation date. You would be switching from the humanities department to the science department. You would be switching from a Bachelor of Arts to a Bachelor of Science.Communication Studies and Biology most likely have different core requirements, so some of those courses you sat through your first two years may not even count toward your new degree. Those would become hours wasted. As a result, you may have to add on an extra semester or two.May be graduating a semester or two later than expected isn’t a big deal to you. Many students don’t like to graduate at different times than their friends. Others simply do not like school and don’t want to prolong the experience.If you want to graduate in four years, you should try to avoid changing majors once you begin your junior year of college. If you decide to switch after this point, you will need to add an extra class or two each semester. Eighteen or twenty-one hours makes for a hefty workload.You can’t ignore one huge reason people don’t want to be in college for more than four years: money.Is Money a Priority? It’s no secret that an undergraduate degree is expensive.According to recent studies, the average in-state tuition for public universities is $9,410 per year. Out-of-state public universities cost $23,890 per year, and private universities cost $32,410 per year.Those numbers only reflect tuition. If you’ve attended college, you know how expensive campus housing, textbooks, and food can be.Each additional semester you stay in college adds more to your bill. One more semester could mean thousands of dollars.Many college scholarships do not extend past four years. If you are taking out loans, you will have to take out more for more time in school.However, money may not be an issue for you. Your parents might be paying for your education. If you are switching majors to go into a career that quickly earns you a large salary, you will be able to pay off those extra student loans easily.Before you bury yourself in more student loans, ask yourself an important question. â€Å" Why do I want to change my college major?†Do You Need to Change Majors to Move Forward? Most students want to change their majors because they decide they want to go into a different career field.In reality, your undergraduate degree is not always a reflection of your future career.The job market is constantly changing. You should not necessarily add years and thousands of dollars to your college degree if you want to go into a certain field. Studiesshow that roughly 40%-60% of careers of the future have not even been created yet.If you decide in your junior year of college that you want to go to medical school, you do not necessarily need to change your major to Biology or Pre-Med.It’s true that medical schools have certain prerequisites. However, when choosing which students to accept into their programs, medical schools look at how well you excelled in your chosen major rather than what your major was. They look at your GPA and MCAT scores. They pay attention to you in your interview. They don’t toss out your application simply because you were a Music major.Asking, â€Å"Why do I want to change my college major?† is the most important step in making your decision. If you can’t think of a solid reason, then it’s already too late.

Truth Essay - 578 Words

Truth The question of right and wrong has been battled over for centuries. Many conservatives still believe that truth is absolute, while others disagree, saying that truth is relative. I believe that truth is an individual’s perception of beliefs and decisions. For that reason, truth differentiates among individuals thorough their contrasting opinions. But, truth is something that everyone believes to be correct. Thus, it greatly depends on what’s true in the minds of the people. On the contrary, truth that’s spoken with bad intent is considered to be worse than a lie. Hence, truth is an expression, symbol or statement that corresponds to reality and happiness. Truth is dominated by one’s subjective thoughts and beliefs. It is a†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, I also consider truth to be absolute, and therefore, it is never right to do wrong. Truth is the purity that differentiates between right and wrong. â€Å"Absolute Truth† is true regardless of what we believe and think. Absolute truth stands on its own. In the sense, absolute truth is absolutely true no matter what evidence there is for it. Truth is what corresponds to the facts. Truth does not change just because we learn something about it. Also, truth is not always good to say. If the objective of telling the truth is to hurt someone, then it is considered to be inferior to a most terrible lie. For that reason, while speaking the truth we should keep in mind that it doesnt hurt someone else’s feelings or relations. The problem we face is that, we feel the urge to tell the truth when we see it. But, we should try to accomplish this without disapproving condemnations that hurt others. So when we freely express harsh judgment of another, we are in fact talking about those negative qualities of ourselves that trouble us the most. Likewise, care should be taken that truth that’s spoken for self-satisfaction does not impair someone else’s life. Similarly, we should always bear in mind that at times lie can also be beneficial to say if, it brings happiness to others. Hence, if the truth is spoken with the purpose of destruction of something or someone thenShow MoreRelatedTruth And Truth About Truth912 Words   |  4 Pagessomething is the â€Å"truth† the definition of truth may vary from person to person; however, it is generally something that a person believes. What is the nature of this â€Å"truth†? How do us people know when something is the truth? These questions will be answered in this paper using two different approaches and how I interpreted them. In this paper I will describe what truth is and how it is attained by using two different sections of my reference, then I will combine them into what I think truth is as a wholeRead MoreTruth And Truth About Truth985 Words   |   4 Pages Truth Over Fact Truth is in the eye of the beholder. Truth and fact seem like equals. Isn’t the truth a fact, no the truth and facts can be complete opposites but still equally important. Truths are what we believe, while facts can be proven. Both truths and facts play important roles in our lives, but truths shape who we are. Facts may change how we do something, but cannot change who we are the way the truth can. Truths change how we approach our lives more than facts ever could. When theRead MoreTruth Is Not Moral Truth1273 Words   |  6 PagesMerriam-Webster defines truth as â€Å"the property of being in accord with fact or reality.† With one universe, which follows a definite set of laws, only one reality exists. Therefore, with one reality, only one, absolute truth exists. In recent years, with â€Å"social progress,† truth has been under attack. Many are not willing to accept the truth as it is, as they view absolute fact as offensive and emotionally damagin g. 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In the first century, Jesus Christ was on trial, and in the gospel of John, chapter 18:38 Pontius Pilate asked Jesus Christ: ‘And What is Truth’? Ever since then, many philosophers have attempted to answer the question. According to Stanford Encyclopedia of philosophyRead MoreThe Whole Truth And Nothing But The Truth933 Words   |  4 PagesThe Whole Truth and Nothing but the Truth When a parent thinks about protecting their child, they may not consider protecting their child from the invalid information that is being taught in schools across the nation. There are many factors that go into publishing an academic textbook, but many of these factors rely solely in the political roots of the publisher. Textbooks today aim to impress children with vivid images and information that is easily understood and related to. Leaving out vitalRead MoreDifference Between Truth And Story Truth936 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"I want you to feel what I felt. 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Since our early age we have been thought to believe that there has to be right and wrong and we continuously searched for the â€Å"correct† answer. Unlike school’s multiple choice tests, life thought us that there is more than one correct answer. At one point we learned that some questions don’t have answers at all, or they are way too complex for our mind to understand them. Yet

Literature A Reflection of Society - 1764 Words

In 1445, Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press and changed the world forever. Before this miraculous invention, the only way people could copy literary texts was by hand, which was a very tedious and expensive process. With the help of Gutenberg’s genius, reading materials spread across Europe with more speed than ever because the inexpensive cost of bookmaking led to a rise in sales from the people during that time period. The first book printed was the Bible in Latin, which has since gone on to be the most translated and purchased book in the world. After that was printed, however, the masses demanded more types of literature in their own languages. Ancient works on things such as science, government, and philosophy were†¦show more content†¦After locking her up, his son Haemon, who is engaged to Antigone, is clearly upset over the news and attempts to talk some sense into his father. Of course, Creon stays stubborn in his ways and claims, â€Å"The city is the king’s – that’s the law!† (1331), to which Haemon replies, â€Å"What a splendid king you’d make of a desert island – you and you alone† (1331). Here, Sophocles comments about the importance of a democracy within a society like Athens had as opposed to just one man completely having all the power. In the end, Creon realizes his mistake of putting the state before his own family and goes to release Antigone, only to find her hanged by her own hand. Haemon then kills himself, which in turn, leads to his mother and Creon’s wife, Eurydice, to do the same. Because Creon could not get out of his own way, he was left to suffer alone in his agony. This tragedy was controversial because even though Antigone defied the state law, she did right by her family and the gods, which is what ancient Greeks were supposed to put first above their own selfishness. 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Racial Segregation in Brownies free essay sample

Deeply offended by their own assumption, they plan on teaching the other girls, Brownie Troop 909, a lesson. As a result, the next day the Brownie troop picks a fight with every girl within Brownie Troop 909, not knowing that those girls are delayed learners. The central theme of the story â€Å"Brownies† is segregation and how it affects the mind and actions of the younger people. In the short story, racial segregation began from the misuse term â€Å"Caucasian† at Laurel’s school, Woodrow Wilson Elementary School. The school is located in the South suburbs of Atlanta, Georgia, where there are very few whites who lives there in the East coast. In fact, there is only one white student who is enrolled at Woodrow Wilson Elementary School; a boy name Dennis. Based on the history of the time and location â€Å"Brownies† was written in many people had little interaction with Caucasians, in this case, the students at Laurel’s elementary school. We will write a custom essay sample on Racial Segregation in Brownies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The troop and their classmates saw â€Å"Whites [as] baby pigeons: real and existing, but rarely seen or thought about† (Parker 179). With the comparison made between baby pigeons and white people, this illustrates that the Brownie girls never experience being around white people as much. For this reason, the children did not know the meaning of the term â€Å"Caucasian† or how the term is used correctly in a sentence. Thus, the children made fun of the word and used it in a jokingly manner by teasing each other. For example, from time to time the students would call one another â€Å"Caucasian† for the way their classmates acted and the way they were dressed. Weeks before the camping trip Arnetta, one of the Brownie girls, teased: A boy [for] wearing impossibly high-ankled floodwater jeans and said, ‘What are you? Caucasian? ’ The word took off from there, and soon everything was Caucasian. If you ate too fast you ate like a Caucasian, if you ate too slow you ate like a Caucasian. (Parker 179) With the term â€Å"Caucasian† constantly being used as a joke throughout the school, Dennis the only white kid in school joins in the act of making fun of the phrase, not knowing that it is about his own race. Racism continues when the Brownie Troop arrive at their camping destination. Still on the bus, the black girls Brownie troop judges the white girls Brownie Troop 909 for their different skin complexion and what they had brought along the camping trip. At this point in the story the girls could care less of who the white girls are and where they have come from. Z. Z. (Zuwena) Parker starts off her story with a criticism narrated by ‘Snot’, the least respected girl in the black girls Brownie troop: Troop 909 was doomed from the first day of camp; they were white girls, their complexions a blend of ice cream: strawberry, vanilla. They turtle out from their bus in pairs, their rolled-up sleeping bags chromatized with Disney characters: Sleeping Beauty, Snow White, Mickey Mouse: or the generic ones cheap parents bought: washed-out rainbows, unicorns, curly-eyelashed frogs. 177) The quote is said to give a sense of labeling and singling out of troop 909, possibly out of jealousness. The Brownie Troop mainly joked among themselves about the white girls Brownie troop on their differences in ethnicity, skin tones, and how spoil each are by their parents. By the way ‘Snot’ listed what troop 909 had brought along th eir camping trip; it may be assumed that ‘Snot’ Brownie troops were envious of them. At another point of the short story, they even compared hair length and texture of each other. The black Brownie troop racial acts continue when Arnetta made a false rumor about troop 909. Arnetta had convinced her gullible troop members that one of the white girls had called one of their troops by the name â€Å"nigger†. Arnetta, who is known to be a leader-like to her Brownie troop for her tone of voice when she speak, was so insulted by her own rumor that she told her girls, â€Å"We can’t let them get away with calling us niggers. I say we teach them a lesson† (Parker 181). This quote sets them up the main conflict of the story. It was the beginning of the revenge the black girls Brownie troop plotted on the white girls Brownie troop 909. At the end of the short story, the black girls Brownie troop become conscious that they have made false assumptions on the other troop when the leader of troop 909 revealed to them that her girls have learning disabilities. The Brownie 909 troop leader had revealed that her â€Å"‘girls are not retarded. They are delayed learners†¦ from the Decatur Children’s Academy. Many of them just have special needs’†(Parker 190). Few of the girls in the white girls Brownie troop are echolalic. Echolalic is a learning disorder, which comes from a psychological term echolalia. When a person is diagnosed with echolalia, the individual tends to unintentionally repeats what they have heard from another person whether it is a bad or made-up word(s) or phrase(s). The black girls Brownie troop turn themselves to the victimizer when they accused Troop 909 for calling them a â€Å"nigger†. To an extent, Z. Z. Parker’s short story â€Å"Brownies† central theme of segregation is relevant to today’s society. Though segregation is still present in today’s world, it is not the same as it was years ago when it was a severe matter. Compared to segregation back in history, where most people die fighting for their rights, individuals today mostly fight verbally through petitions and marches. One of the most common segregation disputes in the United States today is gay marriages being legalized. It is said that homosexual marriage is wrong because it ruin the meaning of â€Å"marriage†. For decades, marriage has always been between a man and a woman. In addition, homosexual marriage imposes its acceptance on all society and religion such as Christianity. Though some parts of the United States still disapprove of gay marriages, they cannot stop two individuals from loving each other. Overall, Segregation still exists in the world and will always exist, whether it is on race and or gender. Works Cited Parker, Zuwena. â€Å"Brownies. † /Back Literature. /4th Ed. Eds. V. J. Kennedy, Dana Gioia. Boston:Pearson, 2012. 177-194. Print.